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Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei

* 15 February 1564 8 January 1642
Basilica of Santa Croce

He turned his eyes to the heavens and taught the world to look with him."

Life story

Galileo Galilei was born on 15 February 1564 in Pisa, then part of the Duchy of Florence. From this Italian city he would rise to become an astronomer, physicist, engineer and polymath whose curiosity knew few bounds.

Galileo devoted his life to observing the natural world and measuring what others merely supposed. His work spanned the study of motion, the mechanics of the physical world and the distant lights of the night sky, each pursuit marked by a determination to see clearly and to reason from what he saw.

He has been called the father of observational astronomy, of classical physics and of the scientific method, and indeed of modern science itself. In an age that often preferred inherited certainty, Galileo held to observation and demonstration, and in doing so he changed the course of human understanding.

Galileo died on 8 January 1642 in Arcetri and was in time laid to rest in the Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence, among the honoured figures of his land. His example endures as a testament to the patient courage of one who trusts the evidence of his own eyes.

Životopisné údaje z verejných zdrojov. Portrét: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain).

Constellation of Life

Important milestones that shaped their journey.

15 February 1564
Born in Pisa
1 January 1589
Begins his studies of motion and mechanics
1 January 1609
Turns his improved telescope to the sky
1 January 1610
Publishes his early astronomical observations
1 January 1616
His views on the cosmos draw wider attention
1 January 1632
Publishes his great dialogue on the world systems
1 January 1638
Sets out his work on the physics of motion
8 January 1642
Dies in Arcetri

From Life

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